Characteristics Plants vs. Animals Seeds
Woodland Plants & Critters Freshwater Plants Snails & Guppies

 

Characteristics of Organisms

Organisms use energy.

Organisms maintain themselves by using food and they produce waste.

Organisms are generally made up of one or more cells.

Organisms reproduce.

Organisms grow, change and develop.

Organisms interact with their surroundings.

Organisms have a life span (a beginning and an end).

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Plants vs. Animals

Below are some of the students' thoughts.

Plants and Animals are alike

they grow

they live

they breathe

they die

they eat food

some are in water

Plants and Animals are different

animals go all over

can live in zoos

plants have vines

plants need dirt

plants have stems

animals hear

animals can swim

some animals fly & run

Click on one of the plants below to see the four amazing plants that we studied.

Venus Fly Trap

Saguaro Cactus

Rafflesia

Giant Water Lily

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Seeds

The students observed four different types of seeds.  They used four of their five senses to record information about the seeds.

The students then planted the seeds and watched them grow!

 

Kidney beans

Peas

 

Sunflower seeds

Pumpkin seeds

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Woodland Plants & Critters

We studied moss and a pine seedling.

Moss

It has no true leaves or roots.

It grows in clusters and spreads like mats over damp ground.

It is seedless and reproduces by spores.

Pine seedling

It has narrow leaves called needles.

It has true roots and leaves.

It can grow tall and produces seeds in the form of cones.

After reviewing all of the characteristics of the plants, we planted the moss and pine seedling in a classroom terrarium.

We then added a few critters to the terrarium.  See the pictures below of our new classroom pets!

Bess Beetle

It has three body parts: head, thorax and abdomen.

It uses its antenna to find food and get around.

It prefers to be out in its environment at night.

It has wings, but hardly ever flies.

Pill Bug

It is not an insect.  It is an isopod.

It has three body parts, but they are all fused together.

It rolls into a ball to protect itself.

It prefers dark damp places; look under a rock and you will find many pill bugs.

 

Moss

Seedling

Bess Beetle

Pill Bug

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Freshwater Plants

We studied two different freshwater plants; elodea & cabomba

Elodea

It grows in slow moving water. 

It floats freely near the surface or takes root in soil.

Fish eat the leaves and can continue to grow into a new plant.

Cabomba

It is a delicate, long stemmed water plant.

It grows naturally in streams and ponds.

It floats freely or takes root in soil.

After reviewing the characteristics of the freshwater plants, we prepared a classroom aquarium.

Elodea

Cabomba

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Snails & Guppies

We added snails and guppies to our aquarium.

Snails

They have no bones (invertebrates).

They are known as "gastropods".  That means they are stomach footed.

They come from the mollusks group, which includes octopus, squids and clams.

They are scavengers and will eat algae off the sides of an aquarium.

Guppies

They have bones (vertebrates).

They are covered with scales.

They have a well developed sense of sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing.

The female guppy is much larger than the male.

The male guppy is more colorful than the female.

 

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