 |
World War Two marked the birth of many new weapons and
strategies. Brand new rifles, pistols, bombs, planes, tanks, and
vehicles, among other things. The strategies generals used in this
war were also introduced for the first time. Because of all of this
advancement, the soldiers were both more powerful and more vulnerable than
ever. |
| Some of the new weapons include the M1 Garand and the 45mm
colt (below). Both of these weapons were state of the art in their day and
are still extremely popular with gun collectors around the world. The M1
was the first semi-automatic rifle to be used regularly be the US
military. The colt was used in the army for over 70 years. |
 |
 |
Weapons were an important part of the war, but what really
made a difference was the tactics that were used by both the allies and
the axis powers. With these new strategies implemented into the war,
generals found it both easier and harder to accomplish their goals. |
| The main tactic of the German army was blitzkrieg, or
lightning war. As the name suggests, it relied on speed and accurate
timing. As armored divisions charged towards a target, taking them
by surprise, lighter divisions would surround the target and Stuka dive
bombers would bomb them. This tactic worked so well that Hitler
conquered Europe in a matter of months. |
 |
 |
The Japanese used a strategy called kamikaze. It
has its origins in feudal Japan when it was better to die in honor than
live in disgrace. Bombers, after dropping their loads, would direct
their planes at a target and use the plane as a bomb and commit
suicide. This tactic was very effective against the American fleet. |
| The Americans had a strategy of their own when they were
capturing islands in the pacific. Called a leapfrogging technique,
the allies would take only main islands and cut off all of the minor
islands from supplies, forcing them to surrender. |
 |
 |
Of course, World War Two will always be remembered as the
first and so far only time an atomic bomb was used against an enemy.
Developed by the Americans, a single bomb was more powerful than millions
of tons of TNT. Two cities were completely wiped out by just two
bombs. |
| Another strategy is the mass bombing technique. They
would send out multiple bombers and drop all their bombs on random targets
throughout the city. |
 |
| The combination of both weapons
and tactics is what made this war so long, drawn out, and deadly.
When all was over and the dust settled, 57,000,000 had died. The
weapons that had been devised at this time were used for years and years
after the war ended. |