| The European War began
long before the first shot was fired. Surviving the aftershocks of
World War one was difficult; millions of people were left homeless,
poor and without jobs. Because it was Germany that was the main
enemy, the United Nations forced them to pay rebuilding taxes to help pay
for the damages they caused. |
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The Germans, of course, believed this to be entirely unfair,
but they could do nothing about it. It was then that the National
Socialists (Nazis), headed by Adolf Hitler, came to power. Hitler, a
phenomenal public speaker, convinced the Germans that they did not suffer
needlessly. If they didn't like the taxes, stand up and say
so. |
| This is ultimately began the War, with Hitler's growing power
the Nazis began to build a military force more powerful than all of
the rest of Europe. The War in Europe (and possibly the entire War)
started with Hitler's invasions of Germany's neighboring countries. Austria surrendered
with out a fight. |
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Poland, however, resisted and was swiftly overmatched.
Using Blitzkrieg, a tactic that can be further researched in the
"Weapons and Strategies" page, Poland fell in only six weeks. Scandinavia
was also taken by force shortly thereafter. Along with Scandinavia
fell the Netherlands and Belgium. |
| The first major target of Hitler was France, who believed
they could repel a German Invasion. The French relied on the Maginot
line, a series of bunkers, walls, and fortifications, which was built
between the wars in case the Germans attacked again. Hitler attacked
France with a unique strategy. |
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He used his strongest troops against
the Allies weakest lines and thrust through. At the same time, his foot soldiers crashed through the
Ardennes Forest to the north of the Maginot line and headed straight for
the ports of Boulonge, Calais, and Durnkirk. |
| After long and weary fighting, France eventually fell to the
Nazis. Britain now stood alone and pleaded with the the US to help
them, but the US was determined to stay neutral. When Hitler was not
able to take Britain, he turned towards Russia. |
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During this time, Hitler began his mass murder of Jews and
other civilians of the countries he had dominated. Most went to
concentration camps where they could be worked to death, gassed, or killed
by some other form of cruel punishment. |
| After Pearl harbor, which happened during this time,
the US sent troops to North Africa to try to attack the Germans from
underneath, coming up through Italy. The Operation was a general
failure. While the army was not wiped out, they made very little
progress. |
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Instead, a strategy was made to cross the English channel at
night and to land on the French shore. After one of the most brutal
invasions in history, the Allies were able to push forward and liberate
all of France within weeks. |
| As the Germans were being pushed back north and south,
Hitler unleashed one final surprise. Known as the battle of the
Bulge because of the shape of the Allied lines during the battle, this
pushed the Allies to their limit. Eventually, General Patton pushed
his Army up north in just two days to help rescue the ailing Allied
forces. |
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After the victory in the Battle of the Bulge and with
Hitler's armies crushed, there was nothing to stop the Americans from
reaching the German capital of Berlin. On the Eastern front, the
Russian Red Army was closing in at the same time, and they would topple
the Nazi empire. |
| And so ended Adolf Hitler's
National Socialist regime. With it went the end of the European
Campaign. The main focus of the war then went over to the war in the
Pacific. |