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Sharks are the biggest living fish in the ocean. They
are all different sizes and live in all different waters. Sharks are
fish that their skeletons are made out of cartilage instead of
bones. They generally have streaming lined bodies, fins, and
gills. They live in salt waters in all oceans, from shallow waters
near to the shore to the bottom of the sea. |
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| Some sharks are found in fresh waters. There are 360
different kinds and types of sharks. The most common shark is the
Spiny Dogfish. The largest shark is Whale Shark and the smallest
shark is the Dwarf Shark. The most dangerous sharks are the Mako,
OceantnicWhitetip, Tiger, and Hammerhead sharks. Most sharks are
harmless to people but any wild animal may attack
you. |
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Sharks cannot swim as fast as healthy ones can. Some
sharks live up to 75 years of age. But it is still a mystery why
most sharks have unknown life spans. The earliest sharks that have
lived were the Cladodants. They lived 370 millions of years
ago. Sharks are closely related to the stingrays and other sharks. |
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| Most shark are dark gray or blue on their backs with
a lighter color on there bellies. The pattern is called
"Counter Shading". It helps them to hide the shark from
its prey or predators. Sharks can drown if there gills are not
working right or if they got hurt badly. The sharks don't make entity
sound at all. They have no vocal chords. Most scientists think
sharks can see some color out of there eyes. They can also see in
the dark because they have like a mirror-like layer in the back called a Tarentum. |
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