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Saddle-For most riders, the general-purpose saddle is the most practical choice.  They can be used for jumping, cross-country riding, and schooling work.
The bridle consists of a head-piece and reins attached to a bit.  There are five different types of controls-A snaffle bit (the simplest control), a double bridle (the most sophisticated), the pelham (a compromise between the first two), the gag, and the bitless bridle.
Every horse needs to graze and it is more healthy for them to spend the day outside in a field than inside in a stall.  If sensibly maintained, a field can be a healthy environment.  The grass needs to be healthy with trees for shade.  It needs fresh water supplied to it and healthy grass for the horses to eat.

Stables need to be convenient to a horse's sociable nature and be dry and protected.  It must have fresh air but not too many windows so there won't be drafts. 

A stable needs a well-organized tack room that is in a dry clean environment.  It also must have good facilities for cleaning the tack and storing equipment.
To take care of your horse well, you need to be able to tell when your horse looks well, when you need to change its diet to improve its condition, performance, or appearance.