The fossil history of snakes is very poorly known, as snake skeletons are very delicate and do not fossilize easily.  By carefully examining the fossil materials that have been recovered, and by making comparisons of the anatomy of living snakes and their relatives, biologists have been able to reconstruct something of the evolutionary history of snakes.  Snakes, like all living things, are the product of the process of evolution, which allows species to change over time in response to environmental factors to produce entirely new species.  

One of the earliest snakes to appear in the fossil record has been given the scientific name Lapparentophis defrenni.  It was found in the Sahara Desert and has been dated to the early Cretaceous period, about 130 million years ago. 

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